{"id":3700,"date":"2025-03-28T22:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T19:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3700"},"modified":"2025-03-28T22:00:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T19:00:36","slug":"rumen-timpanisi-iskembe-gazi-sisligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3700","title":{"rendered":"RUMEN T\u0130MPAN\u0130S\u0130 (\u0130\u015eKEMBE GAZI – \u015e\u0130\u015eL\u0130\u011e\u0130)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rumen timpanisi, fermantasyon gazlar\u0131n\u0131n fazla miktarda olu\u015fmas\u0131 veya herhangi bir nedenle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lamamas\u0131 sonucu rumende (i\u015fkembe) a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede gaz toplanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n asfeksi nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda zorunlu kesimler, hasta hayvanlar\u0131n tedavi giderleri ve verim kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Primer Timpani:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Al\u0131nan g\u0131dalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak rumende a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarlarda k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc gaz toplanmas\u0131yla karakterize bir sindirim bozuklu\u011fudur. Primer timpaninin olu\u015fumunda, yemin \u00f6nemli bir etiyolojik fakt\u00f6r olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda ruminal ve mikrobiyal fakt\u00f6rlerin, \u00e7evresel ve bireysel fakt\u00f6rlerinde etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Primer timpani olu\u015fturma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan yem maddelerinin ortak \u00f6zellikleri,  kolay hazmolabilir karbonhidrat ve protein bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rumen hareketlerine etkili kaba lif ve bilhassa sel\u00fcl\u00f6z y\u00f6n\u00fcnden fakir olmalar\u0131 yan\u0131nda fazla su ihtiva eden proteince zengin olmalar\u0131 ve fazla su \u00e7ekmeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Primer timpani olu\u015fturma riski olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca yem maddeleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Baklagiller familyas\u0131na mensup h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen bitkiler (\u00f6zellikle yonca)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Gen\u00e7 mera otlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Hububat daneleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ya da un haline getirilmi\u015f tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Sebze ve meyve art\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede g\u00fcbrelenmi\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131rlar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Pancar yapra\u011f\u0131 ,patates ve \u015feker pancar\u0131 gibi k\u00f6k bitkileri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. K\u0131z\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ye\u015fil otlar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u00c7i\u011fli k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131l\u0131 mera otlar\u0131, bozulmu\u015f donmu\u015f yemler<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

       Sekunder Timpani:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Ruktus mekanizmas\u0131ndaki mekanik ve fonksiyonel bozukluklardan meydana gelir . Mekanik olarak \u00f6zefagus ve kardiya t\u0131kanmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6zetle Rumen ( i\u015fkembe) giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n mekanik olarak t\u0131kanmas\u0131 durumudur .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u00d6zefagus; Meyve, pancar ve patates par\u00e7alar\u0131, rumende papillom, aktinobasiller lezyonlar, nedbe ve gran\u00fclasyon dokusu gibi nedenlerle t\u0131kanabilir .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Kardiya ise k\u0131l ve y\u00fcn yuma\u011f\u0131, bez, naylon, iplik yuma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7uval gibi yabanc\u0131 maddeler ile t\u0131kanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Kronik N\u00fcksedici Timpani:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir hastal\u0131k olmay\u0131p, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6zefagus, \u00f6n mideler, abomasum, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ve periton hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir semptomu olarak ruktusun engellenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Patogenez:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Fizyolojik olarak rumendeki sindirim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, rasyonun bile\u015fimine g\u00f6re \u00e7o\u011funlukla CO2, CH4 ve N2 olmak \u00fczere yeti\u015fkin bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan saatte 25-30 litre gaz \u00fcretilir. Olu\u015fan fermantasyon gazlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 rumenin dorsal gaz kesesinde toplan\u0131r ve d\u00fczenli olarak ruktus ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Rumenin dorsal kesesinde toplanan serbest gaz rumenin \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131na bas\u0131n\u00e7 yaparak \u00f6zefagus giri\u015finde birikir. \u00d6zefagus giri\u015fi rumenin farkl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, \u00f6zelliklede kardiyada bulunan resept\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir. Rumende gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla bu b\u00f6lgedeki resept\u00f6rlerin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ruktus ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Hayvan derin bir nefes al\u0131r, \u00f6zefagus gev\u015fer ve rumenin kontrakte olmas\u0131yla gaz \u00f6zefagusa ge\u00e7er ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Primer timpanide bir\u00e7ok endojen ve eksojen fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn etkisiyle Rumen s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ve Rumen gazlar\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede stabil bir k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle gaz kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n rumenin dorsal kesesinde toplanmas\u0131 engellenir ve gaz t\u00fcm rumeni doldurur. Rumen i\u00e7 bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi nedeniyle de salya sekresyonu reflektorik olarak engellendi\u011finden rumendeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pH de\u011feri korunur. \u00c7ok stabil olan k\u00f6p\u00fck ya kardiyay\u0131 t\u0131kayarak ruktusu engeller ya da bu b\u00f6lgedeki engelleyici resept\u00f6rlerin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131yla kardiyan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve Rumen gazlar\u0131 elimine edilemedi\u011finden genellikle hayat\u0131 tehtid eden timpani \u015fekillenir .     Sekunder timpanilerde ruktusun engellenmesi veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fermantasyon sonucu timpani \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Olu\u015fan gaz ruktusla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Rumen h\u0131zla belirgin bir \u015fekilde dolgunla\u015f\u0131r. Hastalar yemi ve suyu reddeder ve gevi\u015f alma durur.  Hayvan huzursuzdur ve hareket etmek istemez, inleme, di\u015f g\u0131c\u0131rdatma ve korkulu bak\u0131\u015flar vard\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u00d6zellikle hastalarda g\u00f6zlenen yutkunma, \u00f6\u011f\u00fcrme ve bo\u015f \u00e7i\u011fneme hareketleri genellikle hafiflemeden devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Sanc\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6zlenir, s\u0131k s\u0131k d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama ve idrar yapar, kar\u0131n duvar\u0131 hafif gergin ve s\u0131rt kamburla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, bacaklar birbirinden ayr\u0131k tutulur, ba\u015f ve boyun ileri uzat\u0131l\u0131r, dil d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f vaziyette a\u011f\u0131z solunumu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, mukozalar h\u0131zla siyonik bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm al\u0131r.       Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n perakut a\u011f\u0131r seyrinde bir iki saat i\u00e7erisinde semptomlar ilerler ve genel durum h\u0131zla bozulur . Hayvanlar titrer, yere d\u00fc\u015fer, bacaklar gergin vaziyette yan yatar, solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kalp yetmezli\u011fi sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Diagnoz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Primer timpani h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u015fiddetli seyirlidir. Anemnezde timpaninin riskli yemi yemesinden sonra ba\u015flamas\u0131 , s\u00fcr\u00fc problemi olu\u015fu, birka\u00e7 hayvanda ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve klinik semptomlar tan\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Sekunder timpanileri tan\u0131ma kolay fakat primer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptamak g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Prognoz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0130yile\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 zaman\u0131nda tedavi edilmesine, timpaninin tipine, derecesine ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla beraber, \u00f6zellikle primer ve sekunder timpanilerde prognoz h\u0131zl\u0131 seyir ve komplikasyonlar sebebi ile daima dikkatli olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Tedavi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Veteriner Hekiminize dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Kaynak:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Prof. Dr. Yusuf G\u00dcL (Gevi\u015f Getiren Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Rumen timpanisi, fermantasyon gazlar\u0131n\u0131n fazla miktarda olu\u015fmas\u0131 veya herhangi bir nedenle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lamamas\u0131 sonucu rumende (i\u015fkembe) a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede gaz toplanmas\u0131d\u0131r.    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n asfeksi nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda zorunlu kesimler, hasta hayvanlar\u0131n tedavi giderleri ve verim kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi:    Primer Timpani:    Al\u0131nan g\u0131dalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak rumende a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarlarda k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc gaz toplanmas\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[412,10,84],"tags":[841,572,840,579,839],"class_list":["post-3700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyukbas","category-hasta","category-slider","tag-gaz","tag-hastaligi","tag-iskembe","tag-rumen","tag-timpani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3703,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3700\/revisions\/3703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}