{"id":3605,"date":"2025-03-26T23:29:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3605"},"modified":"2025-03-26T23:31:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:31:11","slug":"ektima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3605","title":{"rendered":"EKT\u0130MA (Epitheliotrop)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kuzu ve o\u011flaklarda burun ucu, dudaklar ve ayaklarda, bazen de eri\u015fkin koyunlar\u0131n memelerinde kabuklu pap\u00fcller ile karakterize, \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n etini yiyen insanlarda da bildirilmi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa bilhassa ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi ve Patogenez:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkeni epitheliotrop bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Virusun d\u0131\u015f \u015fartlarda dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kabuk ve kurumu\u015f eksudat i\u00e7inde olursa kuru ve s\u0131ca\u011fa \u00e7ok diren\u00e7lidir. Ah\u0131r ve merada y\u0131llarca enfeksiyon yetene\u011fini korur. Enfeksiyon s\u00fcr\u00fcde hayvandan hayvana direk temasla veya enfekte a\u011f\u0131l, ah\u0131r, otlak, \u00e7obanlar, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerle indirek olarak bula\u015f\u0131r. Virus, v\u00fccudun herhangi bir yerindeki ( dudak, meme, ayak ve genital organlarda ) yara, \u00e7izik ve \u00e7atlaklardan v\u00fccuda girer. Epitelyum h\u00fccrelerinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla s\u0131ras\u0131yla pap\u00fcl, p\u00fcst\u00fcl ve kabuklar olu\u015fur, 14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde nedbe b\u0131rakmadan deri y\u00fczeyleri tekrar iyile\u015fir. Viremi olu\u015fmaz, enfeksiyon lokal kal\u0131r ve iyi huylu seyreder. Fakat bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarla komplike olursa deri ve mukozalara tekrar yay\u0131l\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hayvan\u0131n beslenmesini aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zay\u0131flamalara ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 azalmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0130nk\u00fcbasyon s\u00fcresi 8-10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lezyonlar\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi yere g\u00f6re hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 3 formu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Labial Form<\/strong>: En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen formdur. Hastal\u0131k lezyonlar\u0131 , en \u00e7ok dudak b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015fir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta k\u0131zar\u0131k pap\u00fcller \u015fekillenir. Daha sonra bu pap\u00fcller kabuklan\u0131r ve si\u011fil g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc al\u0131r. Lezyonlar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve \u00e7o\u011funl\u0131kla birbirine yak\u0131n olanlar birle\u015ferek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck lezyonlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. Lezyonlar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e hasta dokular, d\u00fczensiz poliferasyon nedeniyle daha belirgin bir durum al\u0131r ve sertle\u015firler. Daha sonra lezyonlar\u0131n \u00fczeri boz-esmer renkte kabuklarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6yle lezyonlar adeta karnabahar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc and\u0131r\u0131r. Bu kabuklar kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131nda sert, k\u0131smen irinle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc, kanayan  gran\u00fclasyon  dokusu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Kabuklar kald\u0131r\u0131lmazsa iyile\u015fme ilerledik\u00e7e kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015fer. Baz\u0131 olaylarda g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131, kulaklar, yanaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc ve burun delikleri \u00e7evresinde de lezyonlar olu\u015fabilir. Bu lezyonlar a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan yem yemeyi engeller, hayvanlar zay\u0131flar ve diren\u00e7 azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle sekunder bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Lezyonlara sekunder olarak mikroorganizmalar bula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa dil, akci\u011ferler ve rumendede benzeri lezyonlar geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ektima \u00e7o\u011funlukla ilk lezyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 10-20 g\u00fcn sonra s\u00fcr\u00fcde en \u015fiddetli devreye girer. Lezyonlar genellikle 2-3 hafta i\u00e7ersinde iyile\u015febilir. \u00dclserle\u015fme olmu\u015fsa hastal\u0131k daha uzun s\u00fcre devam eder. \u00dclserle\u015fen lezyonlarda nekroz bakterileri \u00fcreyerek sepsise sebep olabilirler. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 atlatan hayvanlar bir daha yakalanmazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

   Pedal Form<\/strong>: Burada lezyonlar ayaklar\u0131n korona ve interdigital b\u00f6lgerine yerle\u015fir. Dudaklardaki lezyonlara benzerler, fakat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve topall\u0131\u011fa neden olurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Genital Form<\/strong>: Lezyonlar skrotum, prepusium, meme, vulva ve an\u00fcste g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve hafif irinli s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dokularda g\u00f6r\u00fclen lezyonlar dudak formundakilere benzer.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Diagnoz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Klinik semptomlara g\u00f6re te\u015fhis konur. Ancak kesin te\u015fhis marazi maddenin elektron mikroskopta muayenesi ile konur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Profilaksi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hastal\u0131k mevsiminden birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ektima a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 hasta kuzulardan toplanan kabuklardan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve deriye skarifikasyon tarz\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmayan b\u00f6lgelerde a\u015f\u0131 tatbik edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Tedavi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Veteriner Hekiminize dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Kaynak:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Prof. Dr. Yusuf G\u00dcL (Gevi\u015f Getiren Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kuzu ve o\u011flaklarda burun ucu, dudaklar ve ayaklarda, bazen de eri\u015fkin koyunlar\u0131n memelerinde kabuklu pap\u00fcller ile karakterize, \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n etini yiyen insanlarda da bildirilmi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa bilhassa ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi ve Patogenez:    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkeni epitheliotrop bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Virusun d\u0131\u015f \u015fartlarda dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,413,84],"tags":[790,572],"class_list":["post-3605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hasta","category-kucukbas","category-slider","tag-ektima","tag-hastaligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3612,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3605\/revisions\/3612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}