{"id":3593,"date":"2025-03-26T23:08:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3593"},"modified":"2025-03-26T23:08:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:08:59","slug":"ketozis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3593","title":{"rendered":"KETOZ\u0130S"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda asetonemi, aseton\u00fcri, hipoglisemi, karaci\u011fer dejenerasyonu ve sindirim sisteminde fonksiyonel bozukluklara yol a\u00e7an, karbonhidrat metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131n bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, subakut ve kronik seyirli bir metabolizma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kanda glikoz seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, karaci\u011fer glikojeni ve di\u011fer glikoz rezervlerinin t\u00fckenmesi, glikoneogenetik aktivitenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, karaci\u011ferde ya\u011f dejenerasyonu ve v\u00fccutta keton cisimlerinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile karakterizedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkili olan as\u0131l nedenler; laktasyonun ilk aylar\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f olan enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131, rasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli akut ve kronik seyirli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n etkisi sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ketozis olgular\u0131 d\u00f6rt formda incelenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Verilen yemlerdeki karbonhidrat miktar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6n midelerde glikoz metabolizmas\u0131 azalmakta, buna kar\u015f\u0131n karaci\u011ferde ya\u011f metabolizmas\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Fakat laktasyondaki ineklerde verilen karbonhidrat miktar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devam ederse, hayvan enerji gereksinimini, ya\u011f dokulardan veya di\u011fer dokulardan kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunda kal\u0131r, hastal\u0131k ilerleyerek klinik ketozise d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Rasyonlar\u0131n ketojenik \u00f6zellikte (ketojenik silaj yemleri) olmalar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca lipojenik \u00f6zellikte yemler; ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum k\u00fcspeleri ve protein de\u011feri y\u00fcksek, sel\u00fcloz miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rasyonlar ketozisin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Laktasyonun ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda bu tip yemler yedirildi\u011finde hastal\u0131k daha s\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.      Verilen rasyon yeterli ve dengeli olabilir, fakat hayvan\u0131n di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015ftah\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.  As\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131yla ketozis kendili\u011finden iyile\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Klinik semptomlar\u0131n \u015fiddeti hipogliseminin derecesine, karaci\u011ferin fonksiyonel yetersizliklerinin derecesine ve kan serumundaki keton cisimlerinin miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde idrar, s\u00fct ve kan\u0131n biyokimyasal muayenelerinde; de\u011fi\u015fik dercede keton\u00fcri, ketonemi, ketolakti, hipoglisemi ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 klinik semptomlar dikkati \u00e7eker. Kinik ketozi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda iki forma seyreder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Sindirim Sistemi Formu<\/strong>; \u0130lk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan semptomlar sindirim sistemi ve s\u00fct verimi ile ilgilidir. Hastal\u0131k do\u011fumdan birka\u00e7 hafta sonra ba\u015flar ve yava\u015f geli\u015fen bir indigasyonla seyreder. \u0130\u015ftah birden azal\u0131r veya tamamen kesilir. Hayvan kuru ot yemeyi tercih eder, yemi se\u00e7erek al\u0131r ve yem al\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayvanda su al\u0131m\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f, rumende atoni \u015fekillenmi\u015f ve sert bir k\u0131vam alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n kuru ve muhatla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Defekasyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131vam\u0131 koyula\u015f\u0131r, krema g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc and\u0131r\u0131r, kaynat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve lezzeti de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ketozis olaylar\u0131nda hayvan durgun, hareket etmede isteksiz, kar\u0131n \u00e7ekik ve bel hafif kambur g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015ftedir. Ketozisli ineklerin solunum havas\u0131nda , deride, idrar\u0131nda ve s\u00fct\u00fcnde tipik bir aseton kokusu alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Sinirsel Form<\/strong>; Ketoziste hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 5-10 g\u00fcn sonra sinirsel semptomlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Hasta agresif davran\u0131\u015f sergiler, yem niteli\u011finde olmayan maddeleri yer, ayaklar\u0131 ile yere vurur, yemliklere \u00e7\u0131kmak gibi sinirsel semptomlar g\u00f6sterir. Dokunuldu\u011funda, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, tespit edildi\u011finde, titreme, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nma ve sald\u0131rma hareketleri yapar. \u015euuru bozulur. Di\u015f g\u0131c\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131, yalama hareketleri, bo\u015f \u00e7i\u011fneme hareketleri, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrme, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte koordinasyon bozukluklar\u0131 ve sa\u011fa sola sald\u0131rma gibi semptomlar g\u00f6sterir. Sinirsel semptomlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri nispeten h\u0131zlan\u0131r ve 3-4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde aya\u011fa kalkamaz hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Diagnoz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Klinik bulgulara bak\u0131larak tan\u0131mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Anemnez bilgileri, solunum havas\u0131 ve derideki aseton kokusu hastal\u0131k \u015f\u00fcphesini art\u0131r\u0131r. Klinik bulgularla birlikte s\u00fct ya da idrarda semikantitatif olarak mutlaka keton cisimlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Prognoz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hayvanlar do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi iki ay kuruya al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fuma bir ay kala yava\u015f yava\u015f art\u0131r\u0131larak dengeli rasyonlarla hayvanlar beslenmelidir. Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 hayvan\u0131n artan gereksinimlerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in rasyon dengeli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Hayvanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011flanmamas\u0131na ve zay\u0131flamamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Rasyonlara yeterli miktarda kobalt, fosfor, mangan gibi iz elementler ve A vitamini ilave edilmeli, ayr\u0131ca do\u011fumdan sonra 1-1,5 ay s\u00fcreyle, g\u00fcnde 100 gr miktar\u0131nda sodyum propiyanat yemle birlikte verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Tedavi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Veteriner Hekiminize dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Kaynak:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Prof. Dr. Yusuf G\u00dcL (Gevi\u015f Getiren Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda asetonemi, aseton\u00fcri, hipoglisemi, karaci\u011fer dejenerasyonu ve sindirim sisteminde fonksiyonel bozukluklara yol a\u00e7an, karbonhidrat metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131n bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, subakut ve kronik seyirli bir metabolizma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kanda glikoz seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, karaci\u011fer glikojeni ve di\u011fer glikoz rezervlerinin t\u00fckenmesi, glikoneogenetik aktivitenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, karaci\u011ferde ya\u011f dejenerasyonu ve v\u00fccutta keton cisimlerinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile karakterizedir. \u00a0\u00a0 Etiyolojisi:    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[412,10,84],"tags":[572,783],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyukbas","category-hasta","category-slider","tag-hastaligi","tag-ketozis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3596,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions\/3596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}