{"id":3556,"date":"2025-03-25T22:57:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T19:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3556"},"modified":"2025-03-25T22:57:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T19:57:30","slug":"piyeten-hastaligi-koyun-kecilerde-ayak-curugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3556","title":{"rendered":"P\u0130YETEN HASTALI\u011eI (KOYUN – KE\u00c7\u0130LERDE AYAK \u00c7\u00dcR\u00dc\u011e\u00dc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir ayak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan piyeten, t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk yay\u0131lan t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 yumu\u015fak dokudan ay\u0131ran bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 Etken:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hastal\u0131k bir \u00e7ok etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmektedir. D\u00fczenli olarak ayak ve t\u0131rnak bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131l, bar\u0131nak ve meralarda hijyenik ko\u015fullara uyulmamas\u0131, iklimsel ve mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, hatal\u0131 besleme ve \u00f6zelikle rasyondaki mineral maddelerin(Ca, Zn, P, Cu, Se, Mg vb) yetersizli\u011fi gibi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler ile Fusobacterium necroforum ve dichelobacter nodosus gibi etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Boynuzsu t\u0131rnak yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensizlikler ayak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biridir. Boynuzsu t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n kalitesi kuru madde miktar\u0131, keratin ve iz mineral d\u00fczeylerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 Bula\u015fma:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0131s\u0131, ya\u011fmur, mera ve bar\u0131nak gibi \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca fazla say\u0131da havan\u0131n bir arada olmas\u0131 ve duyarl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Aktif piyeten olaylar\u0131 havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmaya ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u015eartlar uygun ise sonbahar aylar\u0131nda da \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Kurak yaz aylar\u0131nda hastal\u0131k yay\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 Klinik belirtiler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ya\u015ftaki koyunlar, \u00f6zelikle kuzu ve toklular \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk belirtisi topall\u0131kt\u0131r ve aya\u011f\u0131n normalden daha s\u0131cak olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Rasyonlarda mineral maddelerin yetersizli\u011fi ya da dengesizli\u011finde interdigital derinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulur ve boynuzsu t\u0131rnakta yumu\u015fama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun sonucunda hastal\u0131k etkenleri aya\u011f\u0131n canl\u0131 dokusuna kolayca yap\u0131\u015farak ve germinatif tabakan\u0131n s\u00fcrekli uyar\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 boynuzsu t\u0131rnak \u00fcretimi olu\u015fur. Bu durum t\u0131rnak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na ve ayak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n (boynuz t\u0131rnakta k\u0131r\u0131lma, \u00e7atlama, t\u0131rnak deformitesi ve piyeten gibi) olu\u015fumuna haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 sebep olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 Korunma ve Tedavi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastal\u0131ktan korunmada al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler, hastal\u0131k etkeninin kuru yerde uzun s\u00fcre kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ah\u0131r taban\u0131n\u0131n kuru ve temiz olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Y\u0131lda en az bir defa ah\u0131r taban\u0131 s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 ile dezenfekte edilmeli tavan ve duvarlarda kire\u00e7lenmelidir. Ah\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yap\u0131lacak bir havuzun i\u00e7ine %20 bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat sol\u00fcsyonu ve ya daha iyisi %10 formol sol\u00fcsyonu konarak hayvanlar\u0131n ah\u0131ra her giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ayaklar\u0131n banyo edilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta hayvanlar iyile\u015finceye kadar di\u011ferlerinden ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 ve taban\u0131 kuru bir yerde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede temizlik \u00f6nlemleri ile birlikte klinik tedavi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, topall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda antibiyotik uygulanmas\u0131 etkilidir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat ile yap\u0131lan ayak banyolar\u0131na ilaveten kas i\u00e7i Penisilin-streptomisin kombinasyonundan iyi sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun haricinde oksitetrasiklin i\u00e7eren preparatlar ile Linco-spektin kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 KAYNAK:<\/strong> Prof. Dr. G\u00fcl Y. – Gevi\u015f Getiren Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir ayak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan piyeten, t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk yay\u0131lan t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 yumu\u015fak dokudan ay\u0131ran bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.  Etken:     Hastal\u0131k bir \u00e7ok etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmektedir. D\u00fczenli olarak ayak ve t\u0131rnak bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131l, bar\u0131nak ve meralarda hijyenik ko\u015fullara uyulmamas\u0131, iklimsel ve mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, hatal\u0131 besleme ve \u00f6zelikle rasyondaki mineral maddelerin(Ca, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,413,84],"tags":[779,572,777,778],"class_list":["post-3556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hasta","category-kucukbas","category-slider","tag-curugu","tag-hastaligi","tag-piyeten","tag-tirnak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3561,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556\/revisions\/3561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}