{"id":3262,"date":"2025-03-20T20:53:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:53:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:53:28","slug":"kursun-zehirlenmesi-plumbism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3262","title":{"rendered":"KUR\u015eUN ZEH\u0130RLENMES\u0130 (PLUMB\u0130SM)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayvanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda kur\u015funlu bile\u015fikleri yalamalar\u0131 veya yemeleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan perakut ve akut seyirli, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc intoksikasyon olaylar\u0131na <strong><em>plumbism <\/em><\/strong>ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Etiyoloji:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar kur\u015funlu bile\u015fikleri i\u015ftahla yalad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu hayvanlarda kur\u015fun zehirlenmelerine olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zehirlenme en \u00e7ok kur\u015funla boyanan direklerin bulundu\u011fu yerlerde otlayan hayvanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bak\u0131r kaplar\u0131n kalaylanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yemlere kur\u015fun kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ak\u00fclerin ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cam macunun yemlere kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gibi durumlarda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kur\u015fun cevheri bulunan meralarda yeti\u015fen kur\u015fun kokulu otlar, kur\u015fun fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131lan kur\u015fun buhar\u0131 da zehirlenmelere neden olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zehirlenmeye neden olan iki \u00e7e\u015fit kur\u015fun bile\u015fi\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bunlar; k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kur\u015fun ve beyaz kur\u015fundur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kursun_770x400.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kursun_770x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kursun_770x400.jpg 770w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kursun_770x400-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kursun_770x400-768x399.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Patogenez:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; V\u00fccuda gerek solunum, gerekse sindirim yoluyla giren kur\u015fun, akci\u011ferlerden veya barsaklardan rezorbe edilir. Emilmeyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Rezorbe olan kur\u015funun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 safra, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131, idrar ve s\u00fctle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Akut zehirlenmelerde kur\u015fun, karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6breklerde depo edildi\u011fi halde, kronik zehirlenmelerde daha \u00e7ok kemik ve eklemlerde depolanmaktad\u0131r. V\u00fccutta depo edilen kur\u015fun; ruhsal, motorik ve vazomotorik beyin merkezlerini etkilemekte, sindirim sisteminde ise yaln\u0131zca lokal irkiltilere neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Danalar i\u00e7in latel doz 200 \u2013 400 mg \/ kg olarak saptanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda 10 \u2013 100 gr kur\u015fun \u015fekeri olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6peklerde latel doz 200 \u2013 350 mg \/ kg\u2019d\u0131r. Kronik zehirlenmelerde toksik doz 6 \u2013 7 mg \/ kg miktar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/images-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"374\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/images-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/images-1.jpg 374w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/images-1-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Kur\u015fun zehirlenmesi akut, subakut ve kronik \u00f6zelliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Akut olaylarda:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zehir al\u0131m\u0131ndan 1 \u2013 3 g\u00fcn sonra hayvanlarda klinik bulgular belirginle\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanc\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konstipasyon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130shal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Timpani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><u>\u0130lerlemi\u015f olgularda;<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fcr\u00fcrken sendeleme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaslarda titreme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nistagmus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Midriyasis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hiperestezi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Piskomotorik uyar\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sald\u0131rgan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015ftedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yere d\u00fc\u015fme tonik ve klonik kramplar ve opistotonus semptomlar g\u00f6sterirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta normal oldu\u011fu halde kramplar ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, nab\u0131z ve solunum frekanslar\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hastalar su ve sulu g\u0131dalar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 halde, ot ve di\u011fer yemleri \u00e7i\u011fneyemez ve yutamazlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u015f g\u0131c\u0131rdatma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salivasyon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subakut olaylarda:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Santral sistem bozukluklar\u0131 \u015fekillenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pupillar ve korneal refleks kaybolmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00f6rl\u00fck<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ataksi ve d\u00f6nme hareketleri vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Su i\u00e7emezler ( su i\u00e7me iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kronik olaylarda:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kur\u015funla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fabrika art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sulara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, b\u00f6yle sular\u0131n devaml\u0131 olarak i\u00e7ilmesiyle meydana gelir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hayvanlar normal beslendikleri halde s\u00fcrekli zay\u0131flama g\u00f6sterirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Derinin koyu siyah renkli k\u0131l \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gri \u2013 kahve renge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hafif bir hipoplastik anemi tablosu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00fct verimi azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6l\u00fcm subakut olaylarda 3 \u2013 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde meydana gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/burton.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/burton.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/burton.jpg 480w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/burton-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Otopsi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u00d6len hayvanlar\u0131n otopsisinde, a\u011f\u0131zda ve dilin geri k\u0131smlar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yaralar\u0131 bulunur. Abomasoenteritis ve barsak mukozalar\u0131nda, kur\u015fun s\u00fclf\u00fcrden dolay\u0131 gri \u2013 siyah\u0131ms\u0131 renk dikkati \u00e7eker.Akut zehirlenmelerden ileri gelen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde, \u00f6n mide ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Tan\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Akut Kur\u015fun Zehirlenmesi :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"file:\/\/\/D:\/Veteriner.CC\/Eski\/hasta\/kuduz.asp\">Kuduz<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ay\u0131r tetanisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ketozis\u2019in sinirsel formu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuz ve kolza zehirlenmesi ( sinirsel formu )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serebrokortikal nekroz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sporadik ensefalomylelitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meningitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Listerioz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kronik Kur\u015fun Zehirlenmesi :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Osteoporosis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flor zehirlenmesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bak\u0131r ve mangan noksanl\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Seyri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Sa\u011falt\u0131lmayan hayvanlar, k\u00f6rl\u00fck ve eksitasyon g\u00f6sterenler mutlaka \u00f6l\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Tedavi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fclmez Veteriner Hekiminize dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren yemlerin hayvanlara yedirilmesi \u00f6nlenmeli.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6n midelerdeki kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren yem kitlesinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in rumonetemi\u2019ye ba\u015fvurulur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operasyon uygulanmayan hayvanlara ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 200 \u2013 500 gr Magnezyum s\u00fclfat i\u00e7irilir. Bu uygulamaya uzun s\u00fcre devam edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En uygun sa\u011falt\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi, hayvanlar sakinle\u015ftirildikten sonra Kalsiyum versenat\u2019la ( CaEDTA ) yap\u0131lan sa\u011falt\u0131md\u0131r. Bu madde , v\u00fccutta kur\u015fun iyomlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen kompleks bir bile\u015fik olu\u015fturmakta ve ayn\u0131 zamanda idrarla at\u0131lan kur\u015fun miktar\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hastalara kalsiyum veresanat\u2019in % 12,5\u2019luk sol\u00fcsyonundan 200 \u2013 300 ml i.v. yolla ve 6 saat arl\u0131klarla verilmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hayvanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda kur\u015funlu bile\u015fikleri yalamalar\u0131 veya yemeleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan perakut ve akut seyirli, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc intoksikasyon olaylar\u0131na plumbism ad\u0131 verilir. &nbsp;&nbsp; Etiyoloji: &nbsp;&nbsp; Patogenez: &nbsp;&nbsp; V\u00fccuda gerek solunum, gerekse sindirim yoluyla giren kur\u015fun, akci\u011ferlerden veya barsaklardan rezorbe edilir. Emilmeyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Rezorbe olan kur\u015funun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 safra, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131, idrar ve s\u00fctle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[412,10],"tags":[572,728,729,383],"class_list":["post-3262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyukbas","category-hasta","tag-hastaligi","tag-kursun","tag-pb","tag-zehirlenmesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3266,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions\/3266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}