{"id":3251,"date":"2025-03-20T20:39:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3251"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:39:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:39:13","slug":"kara-hastalik-enfeksiyoz-nekrotik-hepatitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3251","title":{"rendered":"KARA HASTALIK (Enfeksiy\u00f6z Nekrotik Hepatitis)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Koyunlarda ve bezende s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda Cl.novyi\u00a0 tip B<\/strong> toksinleri taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilen ,karaci\u011fer nekrozu ve toksemiyle\u00a0 karakterize\u00a0 bir toksienfeksiy\u00f6z hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Etiyoloji ve Patogenez:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Etken Cl. Novyi toprakta ve hayvanlar\u0131n sindirim sisteminde fazla bulunur.Topraktaki Cl. Novyi sporlar\u0131 g\u0131dalarla al\u0131n\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek karaci\u011fere gelir. Uzun s\u00fcre burada inaktif kal\u0131r. Fascioliasis e ba\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer harabiyetlerinde vejatatif hale ge\u00e7erek \u00fcrer ve toksin salg\u0131lar. Fasciola (kelebek) invazyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde koyunlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n klinik seyrini takip etme pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda besi durumu iyi olan eri\u015fkin koyunlar aras\u0131nda (Toklular ve ender olarak da s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar da rastlan\u0131r) ani \u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Koyunlar hastal\u0131k belirtisi g\u00f6stermeksizin a\u011f\u0131lda veya merada \u00f6l\u00fc bulunurlar. E\u011fer semptomlar takip edilebilirse hastan\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakta duramad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7in zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131, geri geri gitti\u011fi ve birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nekropsi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Otopside deri kuru,deri alt\u0131 kan damarlar\u0131 dolgundur. Derinin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 siyah g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Kara Hastal\u0131k olarak bilinir. Karaci\u011fer gri kahverengimsi renk alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karaci\u011fer \u00fczerinde fasciola  invazyonu tespit edilir. Otoliz h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tan\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Klinik te\u015fhis g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle fasciola te\u015fhiste nemli rol oynar.Kesin te\u015fhis i\u00e7in laboratuvara steril \u015fartlarda al\u0131nan numuneler g\u00f6nderilir. Hastal\u0131k enterotoksemi ve bradzot ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tedavi ve korunma:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Tedavi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131p, koruyucu a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar \u00e7ok sulak yerlerde otlat\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve fasciolasis ile m\u00fccadele aksat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Kaynak: <\/strong>Gevi\u015f Getiren Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Prof. Dr. Yusuf G\u00dcL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koyunlarda ve bezende s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda Cl.novyi\u00a0 tip B toksinleri taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilen ,karaci\u011fer nekrozu ve toksemiyle\u00a0 karakterize\u00a0 bir toksienfeksiy\u00f6z hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Etiyoloji ve Patogenez:    Etken Cl. Novyi toprakta ve hayvanlar\u0131n sindirim sisteminde fazla bulunur.Topraktaki Cl. Novyi sporlar\u0131 g\u0131dalarla al\u0131n\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek karaci\u011fere gelir. Uzun s\u00fcre burada inaktif kal\u0131r. Fascioliasis e ba\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer harabiyetlerinde vejatatif hale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,85,13,413],"tags":[572,724,678,723],"class_list":["post-3251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hasta","category-hayvan","category-koyun","category-kucukbas","tag-hastaligi","tag-hepatitis","tag-kara","tag-nekrotik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3254,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions\/3254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}