{"id":3222,"date":"2025-03-19T23:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3222"},"modified":"2025-03-19T23:45:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:45:55","slug":"sigirlarda-yas-tayini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3222","title":{"rendered":"SI\u011eIRLARDA YA\u015e TAY\u0130N\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fczenli kay\u0131t tutulan i\u015fletmelerde s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi kolayd\u0131r. Ancak elde bu t\u00fcrden bilgiler bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 di\u015flerine ve boynuz olu\u015fumlar\u0131na bak\u0131larak yap\u0131labilir. Di\u015flerin durumu \u0131rka ve yemlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak az-\u00e7ok sapma g\u00f6sterme de 5 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan hayvanlarda olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir. Ergin bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 32 tane kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015f bulunur. Bunlar\u0131n isimleri ve dizili\u015f bi\u00e7imleri \u00e7izelgede verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fler<\/strong><\/td>SOL YARI<\/td>SA\u011e YARI<\/td><\/tr>
N<\/td>P<\/td>C<\/td>I<\/td>I<\/td>C<\/td>P<\/td>N<\/td><\/tr>
\u00dcst \u00c7ene<\/strong><\/td>3<\/td>3<\/td>C<\/td>I<\/td>I<\/td>C<\/td>3<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
Alt \u00c7ene<\/strong><\/td>3<\/td>3<\/td>0<\/td>4<\/td>4<\/td>0<\/td>3<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0I= kesici di\u015fler
\u00a02 tane \u00f6n kesiciler, 2 tane I. ortalar, 2 tane II. Ortalar, 2 tane son kesiciler
\u00a0C= k\u00f6pek di\u015fleri
\u00a0P= \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015fleri
\u00a0M= ard az\u0131 di\u015fleri<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gen\u00e7 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndaki di\u015flerden 20 tanesi hayat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik evrelerinde s\u0131ras\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fir ve yerlerine kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kar. De\u011fi\u015fmeyen di\u015filer 6 tane \u00fcst \u00e7enede olmak \u00fczere toplam 12 tane ard az\u0131 di\u015fleri\u2019 dir. Ge\u00e7ici ve kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015flerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na alt takvim yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00e7izelgede oldu\u011fu gibi dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7izelge:<\/strong> S\u0131\u011f\u0131rda di\u015flerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f takvimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fin Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6n di\u015fler<\/td>Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce<\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici I. Ortalar<\/td>Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce<\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici II ortalar<\/td>Do\u011fum-ilk 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici son kesiciler<\/td>Do\u011fum ilk 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n kesiciler<\/td>1.5-2 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 I. Ortalar<\/td>2-2.5 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 II. Ortalar<\/td>3 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 son kesiciler<\/td>3.5-4 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6pek di\u015fi<\/td>Yoktur<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u00f6pek di\u015fi<\/td>Yoktur<\/td><\/tr>
Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015fleri (12 tane)<\/td>Do\u011fum-ilk 21 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015fleri I<\/td>2-2.5 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015fleri II<\/td>1.5-2.5 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015fleri III<\/td>2.5-3 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 ard az\u0131 di\u015fleri I<\/td>5-6 ayl\u0131k iken<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 ard az\u0131 di\u015fleri II<\/td>1-1.5 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131c\u0131 ard az\u0131 di\u015fleri III<\/td>2-2.5 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

I) SI\u011eIRLARDA D\u0130\u015eLERE BAKILARAK YA\u015e TAY\u0130N\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 kesici di\u015flerine bak\u0131larak belirlenir. \u00c7izelgeden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst \u00e7enesinde kesici di\u015f yoktur. Alt \u00e7enedeki 8 kesici di\u015fin ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015funa bak\u0131larak 5 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015f belirlenmesi yap\u0131labilir. Daha ya\u015fl\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda ise ya\u015f\u0131n belirlenmesi bu di\u015flerdeki a\u015f\u0131nma bak\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6-8 g\u00fcnde: Son kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri hari\u00e7 di\u011fer kesici di\u015fler (6 tane) \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u015fler birbiri \u00fczerine binmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r ve di\u015f etleri mavimt\u0131rak-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renktedir. Ayr\u0131ca di\u015f etleri di\u015fleri \u00f6rter durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Haftal\u0131klarda:<\/strong> Son kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri de \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ya \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczeridir. Di\u015flerin birbiri \u00fczerine binmi\u015f durumlar\u0131 ortadan kaybolmu\u015ftur. \u00d6n kesicilerde di\u015f eti \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3 Ayl\u0131klarda:<\/strong> Son kesiciler di\u015f yay\u0131 seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 Ya\u015f\u0131nda:<\/strong> Di\u015f ta\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, di\u015flerin k\u00f6kleri meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     1 Ya\u015f 9 Ayl\u0131klarda: \u00d6n kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     2 Ya\u015f\u0131nda: \u00d6n kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve di\u015f yay\u0131 seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131nda bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 2 tane (sa\u011f ve solda olmak \u00fczere kal\u0131c\u0131 kesici di\u015f bulunur)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     2 \u00bd Ya\u015f\u0131nda: I. Orta kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri d\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczeredir ve ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3 Ya\u015f\u0131nda: I orta kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve di\u015f yay\u0131 seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 4 tane kal\u0131c\u0131 kesici di\u015f bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3 \u00bd Ya\u015f\u0131nda: II. Orta kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri d\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere ve ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4 Ya\u015f\u0131nda: II. Orta kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve di\u015f yay\u0131m seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 6 tane kal\u0131c\u0131 kesici di\u015f bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4 \u00bd Ya\u015f\u0131nda: Son kesici s\u00fct di\u015fleri d\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere ve ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5 Ya\u015f\u0131nda: kal\u0131c\u0131 son di\u015fler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve normal boylar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 8 tane kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015f mevcut olup, a\u011fz\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kesici s\u00fct di\u015fi yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda ya\u015f belirleme kal\u0131c\u0131 kesici di\u015flerin kenarlar\u0131 ve di\u015f y\u00fczeylerinde meydana gelen a\u015f\u0131nmalara bak\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu \u015fekilde ya\u015f tayini yapabilmek i\u00e7in deneyim ve g\u00f6z al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5 \u00bd -6 Ya\u015f : Bu ya\u015flar aras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 son kesici di\u015flerin \u00f6n kenar\u0131 ve \u00f6n kesicilerin dile bakan y\u00fczeyleri yar\u0131ya kadar a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7 ya\u015f\u0131nda : \u00d6n kesiciler tamamen a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I. Ve II. Orta kesicilerin dile bakan y\u00fczeylerinde a\u015f\u0131nma di\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar ilerlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8 ya\u015f\u0131nda : I. Orta kesicilerin dile bakan y\u00fcz\u00fc tamamen a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    9 ya\u015f\u0131nda : II. Orta kesicilerin dile bakan y\u00fcz\u00fc tamamen a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    10 ya\u015f\u0131nda : \u00d6n ve orta kesicilerde a\u00e7\u0131nma y\u00fczeyi d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe olur ve ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    12 ya\u015f\u0131nda : Kesici di\u015flerin a\u015f\u0131nma y\u00fczeyi yuvarlakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    14 ya\u015f\u0131nda : \u00d6n ve orta kesicilerin ta\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamen a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yaln\u0131zca son kesicilerin ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma tam de\u011fildir. Kesici di\u015flerin a\u015f\u0131nma y\u00fczleri gittik\u00e7e ikizkenar \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15 ya\u015f\u0131nda: Kesici di\u015fler yuvarlak ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birer di\u015f haline gelirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II) SI\u011eIRLARDA BOYNUZLARA BAKILARAK YA\u015e TAY\u0130N\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130neklerde her do\u011fumdan sonra boynuzlarda bir halka meydana gelir. Bunun nedeni gebeli\u011fin son d\u00f6nemlerinde ve s\u00fct veriminin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde beslenme dengesinin bozulmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ne\u011fin boynuzundaki her halka bir buza\u011f\u0131lamaya (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131la) i\u015farettir. Halkalar say\u0131l\u0131r ve halka say\u0131s\u0131na bu ine\u011fin ilk do\u011fumunu yap\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre eklenirse ine\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6rne\u011fin boynuzunda 4 halka bulunan bir inek 6-7 ya\u015flar\u0131nda say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Boynuzlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u015fler de incelenecek olursa daha kesim bir tahmin yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi boynuzlardan ya\u015f belirleme yaln\u0131z ineklerde yap\u0131labilir. Bo\u011falar i\u00e7in s\u00fct \u00fcretimi s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n boynuzlar\u0131nda ya\u015f halkalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn olarak belirlenmesi beklenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130neklerde boynuzlara bakarak ya\u015f belirlenmesi, ancak hayvanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli beslendi\u011fi ve buza\u011f\u0131lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrelerde do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 verir. Hayvanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda 1-2 d\u00f6nem a\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya buza\u011f\u0131lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortalama olarak 400 g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu s\u00fcr\u00fclerde yap\u0131lacak tahminlerin yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczenli kay\u0131t tutulan i\u015fletmelerde s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi kolayd\u0131r. Ancak elde bu t\u00fcrden bilgiler bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 di\u015flerine ve boynuz olu\u015fumlar\u0131na bak\u0131larak yap\u0131labilir. Di\u015flerin durumu \u0131rka ve yemlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak az-\u00e7ok sapma g\u00f6sterme de 5 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan hayvanlarda olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir. Ergin bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda 32 tane kal\u0131c\u0131 di\u015f bulunur. Bunlar\u0131n isimleri ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,12,84],"tags":[95,710,709],"class_list":["post-3222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-sigir","category-slider","tag-sigir","tag-tayini","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3225,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions\/3225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}