{"id":3208,"date":"2025-03-19T23:32:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3208"},"modified":"2025-03-19T23:32:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:32:49","slug":"taban-duzenlerine-gore-sigir-barinaklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3208","title":{"rendered":"TABAN D\u00dcZENLER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE SI\u011eIR BARINAKLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A) BA\u011eLI DURAKLI AHIRLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Hayvanlar\u0131n yem su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletmelerde s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131m i\u015fleri kendileri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f duraklarda olur. Bu sistemde ineklerin bak\u0131m i\u015fleri kolay yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar kolay kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ba\u011fl\u0131 Durakl\u0131 Ah\u0131rlarda Durak Unsurlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Durak geni\u015fli\u011fi 110-120 cm, durak uzunlu\u011fu 170cm olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yemliklerin \u00f6n kenar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 30-35 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10-12 cm civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131 yani hayvan yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden yemini yiyebilmeli, yemlik taban\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck noktas\u0131 ah\u0131r taban\u0131ndan 10-15 cm y\u00fcksekte olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yemliklerde keskin k\u00f6\u015feler bulunmamal\u0131, yemlik y\u00fczeyi betonu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fuca p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz olmal\u0131, yemli\u011fin i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e geni\u015fli\u011fi 60-65 cm civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Duraklar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla uygun \u015fekilde b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f 5 cm \u00e7ap\u0131nda profil demir borular kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suluklar ineklere diledikleri an su i\u00e7me olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki ine\u011fe bir adet olmak \u00fczere otomatik veya yar\u0131 otomatik suluk kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0B) SERBEST DURAKLI AHIRLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu sistemde bir inek i\u00e7in bir durak planlan\u0131r. Bu duraklarda inekler ba\u011fs\u0131z olarak dururlar ve duraklarda yemlik k\u0131sm\u0131 yoktur. Yemleme ve sulama ah\u0131r i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir yemleme yerinde gezinme yerinme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011f\u0131m i\u015flemi ayr\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu sistemde i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ekonomi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130neklerin sa\u011f\u0131m i\u015flemi hem kolay olmakta hem s\u00fct kalitesi y\u00fckselmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca meme ezilmeleri hemen hemen hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Serbest Durakl\u0131 Ah\u0131rlarda Unsurlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Duraklar; hayvanlar\u0131n \u0131rklar\u0131na ve ya\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte durak geni\u015fli\u011fi 100-121 cm aras\u0131 geni\u015flikte ve 220-250 cm uzunlukta, hayvanlar\u0131n dura\u011fa ba\u015f taraf\u0131 \u00f6nde girmelerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in duraklar\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131 kapal\u0131 ve durak g\u00fcbre kanal\u0131na do\u011fru %1-2 e\u011fimli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Servis yolu, 300-350 cm geni\u015flikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Suluklar, 10-15 ine\u011fe bir otomatik veya yar\u0131 otomatik suluk hesaplanmal\u0131, suluklar yemliklere \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yemlikler, yemlik uzunlu\u011fu hesap edilirken inek ba\u015f\u0131na en az 70 cm geni\u015flik hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hayvanlar\u0131n yemlik taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7melerini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yemlik koruyucu yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yemliklerin \u00f6n kenar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 50 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10-12- cm civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yemlik koruyucular\u0131n zeminden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 120 cm olmal\u0131 koruyucunun enine \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 sabit, enine alt k\u0131sm\u0131 hareketli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hareketli k\u0131s\u0131mda \u00e7elik halat kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V) BARINAKLARDA BULUNMASI GEREKEN B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A) SA\u011eIM \u00dcN\u0130TES\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Serbest durakl\u0131 ah\u0131r sisteminde, sa\u011f\u0131m yeri i\u015fletmenin hayvan kapasitesine g\u00f6re, i\u015fletmenin i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde in\u015fa edilmeli ve hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131m yerine girip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 fazla m\u00fcdahaleye gerek kalmadan sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011fl\u0131 durakl\u0131 ah\u0131r sisteminde genellikle hayvanlar\u0131n duraklarda sa\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sabit sa\u011f\u0131m sistemleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B) DO\u011eUM LOCASI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Bir inek i\u00e7in yemlik ve sulu\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla 12-14 m\u00b2 lik alan gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C) BUZA\u011eI B\u00d6LMELER\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmeleri \u00f6nemlidir. Buza\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 do\u011fumu takip eden ilk g\u00fcnlerde ve s\u00fct emme d\u00f6neminde olmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sebebi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6t\u011f\u00fc \u00e7evre \u015fartlar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fct emme d\u00f6neminde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen buza\u011f\u0131lar, daha sonra sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli olurlar. Buza\u011f\u0131lar \u00f6zellikle hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda inek ah\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer buza\u011f\u0131lardan ayr\u0131, tek buza\u011f\u0131ya yeterli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u00f6zel b\u00f6lmelerde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. S\u00fctle besleme d\u00f6nemi sonuna kadar buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p beslenmesi; birbirlerini sindirim sistemlerinde k\u0131l yumaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi gibi, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. B\u00f6lmelerde bir kesif yem kab\u0131, kuru ot i\u00e7in bir yemlik ve suluk koymak i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131 bir k\u0131s\u0131m olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buza\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lmeleri sabit ve hareketli olabilir. Tabanda idrar asla biriktirilmemelidir. Bunun i\u00e7in taban e\u011fimli yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n birbirini yalamamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lmeler aras\u0131 uygun bir malzemelerle kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlisi b\u00f6lmeler ayd\u0131nl\u0131k, havaland\u0131r\u0131labilir olmal\u0131 ve buza\u011f\u0131lar hava cereyan\u0131ndan mutlaka korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D) A\u00c7IKTA SEYYAR BUZA\u011eI B\u00d6LMELER\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Eskiden buza\u011f\u0131lar ah\u0131rda anas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda havas\u0131z yerlerde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Buralarda ah\u0131r\u0131n kirli havas\u0131n\u0131 solumakta, birbirleriyle ve kirli \u015feylerle temas hainde olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ba\u015fta solunum sistemi ve ishal olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     A\u00e7\u0131kta seyyar kul\u00fcbeler, s\u00fcrekli temiz hava, temiz kul\u00fcbe, Ferdi halde tutulduklar\u0131ndan yemleme ve geli\u015fmenin iyi takip edilmesi, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hemen belirlenmesi,istendi\u011fi yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, temizli\u011finin kolay olmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin az olmas\u0131 gibi bir \u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bug\u00fcn, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fclerinde ve baz\u0131 Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015fletmelerinde buza\u011f\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131kta seyyar kul\u00fcbelerde yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Seyyar kul\u00fcbeler, Ah\u015fap, metal, plastik vb. malzemelerden basit ve ucuza yap\u0131labilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sabit yat\u0131r\u0131m masraflar\u0131 da azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     A\u00e7\u0131kta seyyar kul\u00fcbelerde buza\u011f\u0131lar d\u00f6rt mevsimde ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far da yeti\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n Kul\u00fcbelerde Bak\u0131m Beslenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Buza\u011f\u0131lar do\u011fduktan hemen sonra anas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Gerekli m\u00fcdahaleler yap\u0131ld\u0131kta sonra haz\u0131r kul\u00fcbelere konur. Buza\u011f\u0131 biberonlar\u0131 ile g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir iki sefer A\u011f\u0131z s\u00fct\u00fc verilir. B\u00f6ylece buza\u011f\u0131lar kolayca suni emzirmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, i\u00e7ip i\u00e7medi\u011fi de kontrol edilmi\u015f olur. Herhangi bir problem erkenden tespit edilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Daha sonra buza\u011f\u0131lara canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 %10\u2019 u kadar s\u00fct sabah ve ak\u015fam verilmelidir. Baz\u0131 buza\u011f\u0131 besleme programlar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k pratik olarak, sabah ve ak\u015fam iki\u015fer litreden d\u00f6rt litre s\u00fctten kesime kadar verilmelidir. S\u00fctlerin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde ishale yakalanabilirler. S\u00fctler emzikli kovalarla yada buza\u011f\u0131lar haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f biberonlarla verilebilir. Bir haftal\u0131ktan itibaren kuru ot yada yonca, buza\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctme yemi ve su \u00f6nlerine konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fct verilirken yem ve sular\u0131 kontrol edilir. Altl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fctten kesim i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 kurala g\u00f6re karar verilebilir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re; hedeflenen canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa gelmi\u015f buza\u011f\u0131lar s\u00fctten kesilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ; istenen ayl\u0131k (2-3 ay aras\u0131) Ya\u015fa Ula\u015fanlar s\u00fctten kesilebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fctten kesildi\u011finde yeteri kadar yem yiyebileceklerine kanaat getirildi\u011fi zaman s\u00fctten kesilebilirler. Bunu 4-5 g\u00fcn yedikleri g\u00fcnl\u00fck yem takip edilir, yeteri kadar g\u00fcnl\u00fck yem yiyebiliyorsa s\u00fctten kesilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fctten kesilen hayvanlar kul\u00fcbeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p, istenen \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilip bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131labilir. Her mevsimde ayni \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0– A\u00e7\u0131kta Seyyar Kul\u00fcbelerin Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Kul\u00fcbeler 110 x 110 x 110 cm boyutlar\u0131nda, kapal\u0131 yanlar\u0131 \u00e7itle \u00e7evrili gezinti alan\u0131na sahiptir. Yemlik ve suluk a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 korunur durumda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taban\u0131, ah\u015faptan \u0131zgaral\u0131 olup altl\u0131k serilmesinde yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kul\u00fcbeler kuzey taraf\u0131 kapal\u0131, rutubetsiz, drene edilmi\u015f alanlara, y\u00f6nleri g\u00fcneye d\u00f6n\u00fck yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

E) GEN\u00c7 HAYVAN B\u00dcY\u00dcTME \u00dcN\u0130TELER\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Her bir hayvana b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 30-60-cm yemlik uzunlu\u011fu gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    10-15 hayvanl\u0131k bir b\u00f6lmeye bir adet otomatik suluk konmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yemlik \u00f6n k\u0131s\u0131m y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 40-50 cm civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na 2,5 m\u00b2 lik alan yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hayvanlar b\u00f6lme i\u00e7eresinde serbest olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A) BA\u011eLI DURAKLI AHIRLAR:      Hayvanlar\u0131n yem su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletmelerde s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131m i\u015fleri kendileri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f duraklarda olur. Bu sistemde ineklerin bak\u0131m i\u015fleri kolay yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar kolay kontrol edilir.     Ba\u011fl\u0131 Durakl\u0131 Ah\u0131rlarda Durak Unsurlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131     Durak geni\u015fli\u011fi 110-120 cm, durak uzunlu\u011fu 170cm olmal\u0131.     Yemliklerin \u00f6n kenar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 30-35 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,12],"tags":[705,95],"class_list":["post-3208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-sigir","tag-barinaklari","tag-sigir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3213,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208\/revisions\/3213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}