{"id":3189,"date":"2025-03-19T23:09:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3189"},"modified":"2025-03-19T23:09:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:09:52","slug":"sigirlarin-zoolojik-kokeni-taksonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=3189","title":{"rendered":"SI\u011eIRLARIN ZOOLOJ\u0130K K\u00d6KEN\u0130 (TAKSONOM\u0130)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili en eski bulgular \u00c7atal h\u00f6y\u00fck’ de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bulgular M\u00d6. 5000-6000 y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. Evcille\u015ftirilme Orta Asya da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f buradan da Asya’ya ve Avrupa’ya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n zoolojik sistemdeki yeri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alem<\/strong><\/td>Animale (Hayvanlar)<\/td><\/tr>
\u015eube<\/strong><\/td>Chordate (Kordat\u0131lar)<\/td><\/tr>
Alt \u015eube<\/strong><\/td>Vertebrate (Omurgal\u0131lar)<\/td><\/tr>
S\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong><\/td>Mammalia (Memeliler)<\/td><\/tr>
Alt S\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong><\/td>Plancetalia (Plesantal\u0131lar)<\/td><\/tr>
Tak\u0131m<\/strong><\/td>Ungulata (T\u0131rnakl\u0131lar)<\/td><\/tr>
Alt Tak\u0131m<\/strong><\/td>Artiodacty (\u00c7ift T\u0131rnakl\u0131lar)<\/td><\/tr>
Grup<\/strong><\/td>Ruminantia (Gevi\u015f Getirenler)<\/td><\/tr>
Aile<\/strong><\/td>Bovidae<\/td><\/tr>
Alt Aile<\/strong><\/td>Bovinae<\/td><\/tr>
Cins<\/strong><\/td>Bos (Geni\u015f Anlamda S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar)<\/td><\/tr>
Alt Cins<\/strong><\/td>Taurus<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00fcr<\/strong><\/td>Bos Taurus<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evcil S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Bos taurus t\u00fcr\u00fcndendir. Bununla beraber bu t\u00fcr\u00fc iki alt t\u00fcr olarak da inceleyenler vard\u0131r. Bu alt t\u00fcrlerden biri Bos taurus typicus, di\u011feri ise Bos taurus inducustur. \u0130lki daha \u00e7ok \u0131l\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131, ikincisi ise s\u0131cak iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck sark\u0131k kulakl\u0131 Zebu<\/a> s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yabani s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlardan k\u00f6k alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ki s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n elde edilmesinde en etkili olan Bos taurus primigenius oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n 180-215 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, iri yap\u0131l\u0131 hayvanlar olduklar\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Bunlarda boynuzlar uzun kuvvetli olup \u00f6ne do\u011fru yar\u0131m bir \u015fekilde bir k\u0131vr\u0131m yapmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki boynuz aras\u0131 d\u00fcz, al\u0131n ve y\u00fcz uzun, dard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bos taurus brachyceros veya longifrans alt t\u00fcr\u00fcne dahil edilenler \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck c\u00fcsselidir. Bunlarda boynuzlar ve y\u00fcz daha k\u0131sa olup, al\u0131n daha uzun ve geni\u015ftir. \u0130ki boynuz aras\u0131 hat ortaya do\u011fru y\u00fckselmekte ve ortada belirgin bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 meydana getirmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili en eski bulgular \u00c7atal h\u00f6y\u00fck’ de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bulgular M\u00d6. 5000-6000 y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. Evcille\u015ftirilme Orta Asya da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f buradan da Asya’ya ve Avrupa’ya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n zoolojik sistemdeki yeri \u015f\u00f6yledir: Alem Animale (Hayvanlar) \u015eube Chordate (Kordat\u0131lar) Alt \u015eube Vertebrate (Omurgal\u0131lar) S\u0131n\u0131f Mammalia (Memeliler) Alt S\u0131n\u0131f Plancetalia (Plesantal\u0131lar) Tak\u0131m Ungulata (T\u0131rnakl\u0131lar) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,12],"tags":[95,634,701],"class_list":["post-3189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-sigir","tag-sigir","tag-taksonomi","tag-zooloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3191,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189\/revisions\/3191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}