{"id":2610,"date":"2025-01-14T15:20:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T12:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=2610"},"modified":"2025-01-14T15:20:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T12:20:08","slug":"sigirlarda-ucgun-hastaligi-hummasi-bovine-ephemeral-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=2610","title":{"rendered":"SI\u011eIRLARDA \u00dc\u00c7G\u00dcN HASTALI\u011eI – HUMMASI (BOV\u0130NE EPHEMERAL FEVER)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda enzootiler halinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fli devresi olan viral bir enfeksiyondur. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131k olmamakla beraber , s\u00fct verimi d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ekonomik \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca mastitis’e kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6strusu geciktirir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Etiyoloji ve Epidemiyoloji:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rhabdovir\u00fcslar’dan bir virus taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn 4 serotipi vard\u0131r. Deneysel olarak hamster ve farelere nakledilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontak suretiyle bula\u015fma olmaz. Vir\u00fcs sokucu sinekler taraf\u0131ndan nakledilir. Bir \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede , sokucu sineklerin bol oldu\u011fu yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni girdi\u011fi yerlerde morbidite %100 dolaylar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar. Enzooti b\u00f6lgelerinde %5-10 dolay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sadece s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara mahsus bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. 6 ayl\u0131ktan b\u00fcy\u00fck danalarda ve her ya\u015ftaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda rastlan\u0131r. Kolostrum antikorlar\u0131 buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131 en az 3 ay korur. Besili hayvanlar zay\u0131flara k\u0131yasla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130nkubasyon s\u00fcresi 2-10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Vir\u00fcs lenf yumrular\u0131 , akci\u011fer ve dalakta \u00fcrer. Viremi devresini takiben , lenf yumrular\u0131na ve kaslara lokalize olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Semptomlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ani olarak beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 artar , s\u00fct verimi d\u00fc\u015fer , i\u015ftah azal\u0131r. Solunum say\u0131s\u0131 ve kalp frekans\u0131 y\u00fckselir. Seroz burun ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 hastalarda hafif ishal vard\u0131r. Hayvan s\u00fcrekli ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sallar. Kaslarda titremeler vard\u0131r. \u0130skelet kaslar\u0131 takatsizdir. Hayvan yatmak ister. Boyun , s\u0131rt ve omuz kaslar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flikler meydana gelmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2. g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc semptomlar devam eder. Kaslardaki a\u011fr\u0131 , tutuk y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f hali daha belirgin hale gelmi\u015ftir. Klonik kas kontraksiyonlar\u0131 \u015fekillenebilir. Akut furbur’dekine benzer \u015fekilde v\u00fccudunu tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, solunum ve nab\u0131z  nispeten d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimine girer. Hayvan yemeye i\u00e7meye ba\u015flar. Fakat kaslardaki tutukluk 2-3 g\u00fcn daha devam eder. Hastalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc 3-5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde klinik \u015fifaya kavu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Baz\u0131 gebe inekler ” abortus ” yapabilir. Yanl\u0131\u015f yutma sonucu ” aspirasyon pn\u00f6moni “\u015fekillenmesi de olagand\u0131r. Ender olarak deri alt\u0131 empysem i ve akciger emphysemi ile de komplike olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Otopsi Bulgular\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lenf yumrular\u0131 \u015fi\u015f , \u00f6demli , serozalar hiperemik , yer yer pete\u015filerle bezeli , abomazum hiperemik , barsak mukozas\u0131 hiperemik , eklemlerde synovial membranlarda dejeneratif bozukluklar, bazen akciger emphysem i ve brochiolitis tablosu saptan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tedavi:<\/strong>    En yak\u0131n Veteriner Hekiminize ba\u015fvurunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontrol:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Yaz mevsiminde sokucu sineklerle m\u00fccadele edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ephemeral fever e kar\u015f\u0131 “\u00f6l\u00fc ” ve “adjuvantl\u0131 atenue virus a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131” geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar sinek mevsiminden \u00f6nce 2 defa uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kaynak:<\/strong> Aytu\u011f C.N. (1991) S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 2. Bask\u0131 T\u00fcm Vet 330-331<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Yaz aylar\u0131nda enzootiler halinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fli devresi olan viral bir enfeksiyondur. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131k olmamakla beraber , s\u00fct verimi d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ekonomik \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca mastitis’e kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6strusu geciktirir.     Etiyoloji ve Epidemiyoloji:     Rhabdovir\u00fcslar’dan bir virus taraf\u0131ndan meydana getirilir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn 4 serotipi vard\u0131r. Deneysel olarak hamster ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[412,10,12,84],"tags":[573,574,195,572,570,571],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyukbas","category-hasta","category-sigir","category-slider","tag-bovine","tag-ephemeral","tag-fever","tag-hastaligi","tag-sigirlarda","tag-ucgun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2612,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions\/2612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}