{"id":2087,"date":"2024-08-12T15:39:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=2087"},"modified":"2024-08-12T15:39:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:39:54","slug":"pinzgauer-sigir-irki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=2087","title":{"rendered":"P\u0130NZGAUER SI\u011eIR IRKI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00d6 800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Avusturya’n\u0131n Salzburg eyaletindeki pinzgau b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve ad\u0131n\u0131 buradan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pinzgauer ad\u0131na resmen kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Pinzgauer s\u0131\u011f\u0131r’\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Alp da\u011flar\u0131ndaki yerel inekler ile kan ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kimi rivayetlere g\u00f6re Alman kuzey ova \u0131rklar\u0131 ile yak\u0131n akrabad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bu \u0131rk 3 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftiriliyordu. S\u00fct, et ve \u00c7ift \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Pinzgauer g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc boynuz ve v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00c7ift \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc olarak vazge\u00e7ilmezi idi. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 Avusturya, Macaristan, bir\u00e7ok balkan \u00fclkesi ve do\u011fu Avrupa Pinzgauer s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u0131rk\u0131ndan faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama zaman i\u00e7inde teknolojinin ilerlemesine yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Jochberger Hummelh ad\u0131 verilen bir alt grubu bulunur. Bu alt grubun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi do\u011fu\u015ftan boynuzsuz (polled) olu\u015fu ve renginin tamamen beyaz olu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’n\u0131n Bayern eyaletinde resmi birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur. 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda bayern’de say\u0131lar\u0131 85.000 adet kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerini Simental (Fleckvieh)<\/a> \u0131rk\u0131 almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bu say\u0131 ciddi anlamda gerilemi\u015ftir. 1969 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile bu \u0131rk daha fazla s\u00fct art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Holstein<\/a> ile melezlenmi\u015ftir. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda bayern’de\u00a0 toplam 101.880 Pinzgauer \u0131rk\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterirken, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’da 360 adet kalarak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarmla nesli t\u00fckenen hayvan listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya’da Pinzgauer s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u0131rk\u0131 70.000 adetle \u00fclkenin %4 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. (Bunun 25.000 i melezleri idi) Zaman i\u00e7inde 12.993 melez pinzgauer s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1992 gelindi\u011finde toplam 1338 adet kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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   G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1.3 milyon adet civar\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda FAO Nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan R\u0130SK GRUBU kategorisine alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm \u00d6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n