{"id":1827,"date":"2024-07-10T14:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1827"},"modified":"2024-07-10T14:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:46:00","slug":"keci-sutunden-elde-edilen-urunler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1827","title":{"rendered":"KE\u00c7\u0130 \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130 VE ELDE ED\u0130LEN MAM\u00dcLLER"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

KE\u00c7\u0130 S\u00dcT\u00dcNDEN ELDE ED\u0130LEN \u00dcR\u00dcNLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00f6ncelikle neden ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc? sorusunun cevab\u0131 irdelenecektir. Ke\u00e7iler v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha aktif tiroit bezine sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, yemle ald\u0131klar\u0131 karotenin daha etkin olarak vitamin A ya \u00e7evirerek s\u00fcte ge\u00e7irmektedir. Bu nedenle di\u011fer hayvan t\u00fcrleri ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn rengi daha beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdedir. Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u011f ve proteinleri inek s\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yumu\u015fak yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha kolay sindirilmektedir. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde \u00f6zellikle bebeklerin ve hastalar\u0131n beslenmesinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b vitaminleri ve fosfor bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin olan, \u00f6zellikle sindirim sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcte alerjisi olan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun olarak t\u00fcketilmektedir. Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnde \u00fcretilmi\u015f baz\u0131 peynir \u00e7e\u015fitleri Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da \u00f6zel d\u00fckk\u00e2nlarda (Health shop) sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Belli oranda suland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc anne s\u00fct\u00fcne olduk\u00e7a benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kuru madde oran\u0131 ineklere \u00e7ok benzerdir. Hatta baz\u0131 \u0131rklarda laktasyonun son d\u00f6nemlerinde %15\u201318 d\u00fczeyine kadar art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle 1 kg peynir yaparken gereksinim duyulan s\u00fct miktar\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131nkine yak\u0131n hatta bazen daha az miktarda olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden imal edilmi\u015f peynirler y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde pazar\u0131 olan \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fididir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f olan bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesine ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden imal edilmi\u015f peynirler pahal\u0131 peynirler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisinde Fransa, Ke\u00e7i peyniri \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan lider \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine \u00fcretti\u011fi ” chevres ” denilen peynirleri ihra\u00e7 etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Berri b\u00f6lgesinde imal edilen ” Corritin de Chavignal ” ad\u0131 verilen peynir \u00e7e\u015fidi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 peyniridir. Frans\u0131z ke\u00e7i peynirleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u00fcper marketlerde 35\u201340 USD\/kg olarak sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ke\u00e7i peynirleri; taze yada olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak pazarlanmakta ve yar\u0131 yumu\u015fak sert ya da \u00e7ok sert olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ” Davar peynirleri ” \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun olarak \u00fcretilmek de ve olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarda pazarlanmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok tulum peyniri olarak imal edilen bu peynirler ilkel ko\u015fullarda i\u015flenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcnden imal edilen yo\u011furt da 4 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde pazarlanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar; s\u00fczme yo\u011furt, normal yo\u011furt, kat\u0131 yo\u011furttur. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ke\u00e7i yo\u011furdu meyve ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p farkl\u0131 teknolojiler kullan\u0131larak \u2018\u2019frozen yo\u011furt\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda dondurma benzeri olarak sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zelikle kat\u0131 yo\u011furt uzun s\u00fcre dayanmas\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7ok fazla tercih edilen bir yo\u011furt \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u00dclkemizde de \u00f6zelikle Hatay\u2019da \u00fcretilen y\u00f6resel \u2018\u2019tuzlu yo\u011furt\u2019\u2019 un ham maddesi de ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Dondurma imalat\u0131n da ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u2018\u2019Mara\u015f dondurmas\u0131n\u0131\u2019\u2019 ham maddesi de yine ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc gerek kolay dondurmas\u0131 ve kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011finin y\u00fcksel olmas\u0131 gerek aromas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Mara\u015f dondurmas\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez ham maddesidir. Ancak ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ancak mevsimlerde \u00fcretilmesi sonucunda dondurma imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer s\u00fctlere y\u00f6nelmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KE\u00c7\u0130 ET\u0130NDEN ELDE ED\u0130LEN \u00dcR\u00dcNLER:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7i eti koyun ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r etine benzer protein oran\u0131na sahiptir ancak ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi %50\u201365 d\u00fczeyinde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Buna ek olarak 1g ke\u00e7i ve tavuk etinin kalorisi de s\u0131ras\u0131yla 120 ve 122 olarak bildirilmi\u015ftir. Ke\u00e7i eti \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 o\u011flak eti bir\u00e7ok Akdeniz \u00fclkesinde (\u0130talya Yunanistan Portekiz Fas ) \u00f6zelikle aranan besin maddesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dclkemizde ke\u00e7i eti genellikle fakir halk taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011funlukla t\u00fcketilen ve daha \u00e7ok al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla ilgisi olan bir besin maddesidir. Ancak yine Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ve Amerika\u2019da ke\u00e7i eti ve ke\u00e7i eti kullan\u0131larak imal edilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler yine olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek fiyatta sat\u0131labilen l\u00fcks t\u00fcketim maddeleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Paketlenmi\u015f ve i\u015flenmi\u015f olarak sat\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler internet \u00fczerinden de pazarlanabilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde Fransa ve \u0130spanya bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. ” Capritos ” ad\u0131 verilen 1 ayl\u0131k ya\u015fta ki s\u00fct o\u011flaklar\u0131 pazarda dana ve kuzu etinden 2\u20133 kat\u0131 y\u00fcksek fiyata sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Karkas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10\u201312 kg olan o\u011flaklardan elde edilen bu etin ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi de olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KE\u00c7\u0130 KILINDAN ELDE ED\u0130LEN \u00dcR\u00dcNLER<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstride ve tekstil de do\u011fal hayvansal liflerin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler Tiftik (angora de moher de denilir), ka\u015fmir<\/a> (pashmina), ka\u015fgora ve kaba \u00fcst k\u0131llard\u0131r. Kaba \u00fcst k\u0131llar daha \u00e7ok koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 alt k\u0131llar ise (ka\u015fmir \u00fcretilen) \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Alt k\u0131llar fiziki \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla etkilenmezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Anavatan\u0131 Anadolu olan Ankara ke\u00e7isi ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde \u0130ngiltere ABD ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015f ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar sonucunda bu yerli gen kayna\u011f\u0131 korunamayarak tiftik kalitesi ve kantitesi azalarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse tamamen yok olma noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Moher yani tiftik Ankara ke\u00e7isinden elde edilen yumu\u015fak parlak beyaz ve kemp k\u0131l i\u00e7ermeyen bir hayvansal liftir. Gen\u00e7 hayvanlar en y\u00fcksek kaliteli moheri \u00fcretirler. Bu tip y\u00fcnler tekstil firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilen ve pazarda da y\u00fcksek fiyata sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak gerek Ankara ke\u00e7isinin olduk\u00e7a duyarl\u0131 olu\u015fu ve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin \u00e7ok emek ve dikkat istemesi gerek k\u0131rk\u0131mdan sonra elde edilen y\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde depolanmas\u0131 bu konuda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir handikapt\u0131r. Kaliteli moher \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in k\u0131rk\u0131m yapa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6nce belirli d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zelikle gebelik d\u00f6neminde ke\u00e7ilerin bak\u0131m ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmelidir. Manejman\u0131n elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00f6nemli etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u015fmir<\/a> y\u00fcn\u00fc hayvansal liftlerin en de\u011ferlisidir. Ankara ke\u00e7isi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm ke\u00e7i \u0131rklar\u0131ndan ka\u015fmir elde edilir. Bu tip k\u0131llar hakiki k\u0131l dedi\u011fimiz ve kaba \u00fcst k\u0131llar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan ince parlak olduk\u00e7a yumu\u015fak olan k\u0131llard\u0131r. Ka\u015fmir, k\u0131rk\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6zel taraklarla taranarak toplanabilmektedir. Bu i\u015flemi her d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla tekrarlamak gerekir. Ancak en ideal zaman ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda ki d\u00f6k\u00fcm zaman\u0131d\u0131r. En kaliteli lif Asya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde yeti\u015ftirilen ka\u015fmir ke\u00e7ilerine aittir. Ka\u015fmir y\u00fcn\u00fc daha \u00e7ok dokuma sanayisinde saf olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek fiyatlarda pazarlanabilen \u015eal, kazak, kuma\u015f gibi tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemizde kaba \u00fcst k\u0131llarda daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcney ve do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde dokunan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u2018\u2019Siirt battaniyesi\u2019\u2019 olan bir \u00e7e\u015fit dokuman\u0131n ham maddesidir. Daha \u00e7ok da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131r, kilim, hal\u0131 ve baz\u0131 giyim e\u015fyalar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0130\u011eER KE\u00c7\u0130 \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski d\u00f6nemlerde Roma imparatorlar\u0131 ve m\u0131s\u0131r krali\u00e7elerinde ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc ile banyo yaparak ciltlerini nemlendirdikleri ve gen\u00e7 kalabildikleri s\u00f6ylenir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc yine kozmetik sanayisinde yo\u011fun olarak de\u011ferli ham maddedir.    Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc kullan\u0131larak imal edilen sabunlar do\u011fal temizleyici ve nemlendirici \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile ABD ve bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde yayg\u0131n olarak pazarlanmaktad\u0131r. Ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc kullan\u0131larak imal edilmi\u015f sabunlar \u00f6zelikle hassa ciltler i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr sabunlar yine \u00f6zel ma\u011fazalarda sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ma\u011fazalarda her kal\u0131p sabun, \u00f6zeliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 3,50\u20135,60 USD aras\u0131nda pazarlanabilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca farkl\u0131 i\u00e7erikli bitkisel \u00f6zlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak el ve v\u00fccut losyonlar\u0131, y\u00fcz nemlendirici ve temizleyici losyonlar ve kremlerin elde edilmesin de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7i G\u00fcbresi: <\/strong>Ke\u00e7i g\u00fcbresi de \u00f6zelikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde Narenciye alanlar\u0131nda aranan ve tercih edilen bir g\u00fcbre \u00e7e\u015fididir. Ke\u00e7i g\u00fcbresinin di\u011fer hayvan g\u00fcbrelerine g\u00f6re su i\u00e7eri\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 daha kolay yanmas\u0131na neden olur ayn\u0131 zamanda ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve saklanmas\u0131 daha da kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KE\u00c7\u0130 S\u00dcT\u00dcNDEN ELDE ED\u0130LEN \u00dcR\u00dcNLER: Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00f6ncelikle neden ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fc? sorusunun cevab\u0131 irdelenecektir. Ke\u00e7iler v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha aktif tiroit bezine sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, yemle ald\u0131klar\u0131 karotenin daha etkin olarak vitamin A ya \u00e7evirerek s\u00fcte ge\u00e7irmektedir. Bu nedenle di\u011fer hayvan t\u00fcrleri ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ke\u00e7i s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn rengi daha beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdedir. Ke\u00e7i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,11],"tags":[119,440,426,117,439,438,135],"class_list":["post-1827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-keci","tag-et","tag-gubre","tag-kasmir","tag-keci","tag-kil","tag-mamul","tag-sut"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1827"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1832,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1827\/revisions\/1832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}