{"id":1816,"date":"2024-07-10T14:24:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1816"},"modified":"2024-07-10T14:24:47","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:24:47","slug":"kecilerin-uremesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1816","title":{"rendered":"KE\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N \u00dcREMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

E\u015feysel Olgunluk ve Dam\u0131zl\u0131k \u00c7a\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan e\u015feysel olgunluk ya da ergenlik, \u00fcreme organlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi sonucu olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yumurtay\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve \u00e7iftle\u015fme iste\u011fi ya da k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeleri durumudur. Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde ilk k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdikleri zaman ise e\u015feysel olgunluk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar e\u015feysel olgunluk ya\u015f\u0131, \u0131rk, canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, besleme, kuzulama zaman\u0131, y\u0131l ve do\u011fum tipi gibi etmenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Genelde di\u015fi o\u011flaklar, ergin ya\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u201360\u2019 \u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131 zaman ergenli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Ay olarak ortalama ergenlik ya\u015f\u0131 5\u20137 ay dolaylar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dam\u0131zl\u0131kta kullanma ya\u015f\u0131 ise yerli \u0131rklar i\u00e7in 15\u201318 ay, k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u0131rklar\u0131 i\u00e7in 8\u20139 ay olarak kabaca verilebilir. Dam\u0131zl\u0131kta kullanma i\u00e7in ise ergin ya\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %70-75\u2019ne ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    K\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k, \u00c7iftle\u015fme ve Teke Kat\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Ke\u00e7ilerde k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00fcresi ortalama 24\u201348 saattir. K\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00fcresi, \u0131rk, ya\u015f, \u00e7iftle\u015fme mevsimi d\u00f6nemleri (ba\u015f, orta ve son) ve tekenin uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkisine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131m g\u00f6sterir. Ke\u00e7ilerde yumurtlama, k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00fcresinin sonuna do\u011fru \u015fekillenir. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fumundan 30\u201336 saat sonra olur. Ke\u00e7ilerde k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k belli zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131yla yinelenir (tekrarlan\u0131l\u0131r). Bu zaman s\u00fcrecine k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc denir. Ke\u00e7ilerde k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc uzunlu\u011fu 18\u201322 g\u00fcn aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, ortalama 21 g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilir. K\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc uzunlu\u011fu ya\u015f, \u0131rk, \u00e7iftle\u015fme mevsimi d\u00f6nemi, besleme gibi etmenlere ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7ilerde, y\u00fcksek seviyede gebelik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7iftle\u015ftirme k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00fcresinin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu neden pratik olarak, sabah k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterenler ak\u015fam, ak\u015fam k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6steren di\u015filer sabah tekeye verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   K\u0131zg\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n belirlenmesinde arama tekelerinden yararlan\u0131labilir. Teke ba\u015f\u0131na gen\u00e7 tekelere 30\u201340 ba\u015f di\u015fi, ergin tekelerde ise 50\u201370 ba\u015f di\u015fi hesaplamas\u0131 uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Teke kat\u0131m\u0131, b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte g\u00fcnlerin k\u0131salmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonbahar aylar\u0131nda olur. \u00dclkemizde teke kat\u0131m\u0131 iki \u015fekilde uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Entansif s\u00fcr\u00fclerde uygulanan elden teke kat\u0131m\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fclerde uygulanan serbest teke kat\u0131m\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Son d\u00f6nemlerde k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7iftle\u015fme sezonunda de\u011fi\u015fimler meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7iftle\u015fme mevsimi ekim ba\u015f\u0131na kadar sarkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Do\u011fal veya serbest teke kat\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> En ilkel y\u00f6ntem olup ekstansif yeti\u015ftiricilikte uygulan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde 30\u201335 ke\u00e7iye 1 ergin teke veya 15 ke\u00e7iye 1 gen\u00e7 teke hesap edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Elden teke kat\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong> Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6nceden bir a\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve hangi tekenin hangi di\u015fiyle \u00e7iftle\u015ftirilece\u011fi bilinir. Do\u011facak o\u011flaklar\u0131 anas\u0131 ve babas\u0131 bilindi\u011finden \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak olanakl\u0131 hale gelir. Tekeler bu y\u00f6ntemle daha az y\u0131pranaca\u011f\u0131ndan teke ba\u015f\u0131na 60\u201390 ba\u015f ke\u00e7i ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u00c7iftle\u015fme sezonunda dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konulardan biriside tekelerin dam\u0131zl\u0131k vasf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle gen\u00e7, \u00fcreme kusuru olmayan tekeler tercih edilmelidir. \u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131, bak\u0131m ve besleme tekelerin performans\u0131n\u0131 direkt olarak etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle \u00e7iftle\u015fme d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce tekeleri \u00e7ok ya\u011fland\u0131rmadan ek besleme yapmal\u0131 ve bu \u00e7iftle\u015ftirme boyunca da devam edilmelidir. \u00c7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 tekeler kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tekelerin atlamas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek t\u0131rnak sorunlar\u0131 ya da sakatl\u0131klar dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok s\u0131cakl\u0131k teke performans\u0131 ve sperma kalitesini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle \u00e7iftle\u015ftirme sabah erken saatlerde ya da ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc saatlerinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

   Gebelik:<\/strong> Ke\u00e7ilerde gebelik s\u00fcresi \u0131rka, ya\u015fa, do\u011facak o\u011fla\u011f\u0131n do\u011fum tipi ve cinsiyetine ve enlem derecesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin erken geli\u015fen ve d\u00f6l verimi y\u00fcksek ke\u00e7i \u0131rklar\u0131 ge\u00e7 geli\u015fenlerden ikiz do\u011fum yapanlar tek do\u011fum yapanlardan tropik de yeti\u015fenler \u0131l\u0131man iklimde yeti\u015fenlerden daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcren gebelik s\u00fcrelerine sahiptirler.    Ke\u00e7ilerde gebelik s\u00fcresi 144\u2013157 g\u00fcn aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, ortalama 5 ay olarak kabul edilir. Gebeli\u011fin ilk 2 ay\u0131nda h\u00fccre \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 olmakta, yavrunun rahim i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ise 4. ve 5. aylarda h\u0131zlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu d\u00f6nemlerde ke\u00e7ilerin bak\u0131m ve beslenmesine dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ke\u00e7ilerde gebeli\u011fin ilk belirtisi k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131mdan sonra tekrarlanmay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la ke\u00e7ilerde aras\u0131na kat\u0131mdan 18\u201322 g\u00fcn sonra arama tekesi konur. Gebe kalm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7i bir daha k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermez dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekeden ka\u00e7ar. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer belirtiler aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimler s\u00f6ylenebilir. Hayvan sakinle\u015fir, \u00e7iftle\u015fme iste\u011fi yok olur daha sonra yem yeme iste\u011fi artar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u015feysel Olgunluk ve Dam\u0131zl\u0131k \u00c7a\u011f\u0131: Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan e\u015feysel olgunluk ya da ergenlik, \u00fcreme organlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi sonucu olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yumurtay\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve \u00e7iftle\u015fme iste\u011fi ya da k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeleri durumudur. Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde ilk k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdikleri zaman ise e\u015feysel olgunluk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u015fi o\u011flaklar e\u015feysel olgunluk ya\u015f\u0131, \u0131rk, canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, besleme, kuzulama zaman\u0131, y\u0131l ve do\u011fum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,11],"tags":[117,146],"class_list":["post-1816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-keci","tag-keci","tag-ureme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions\/1819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}