{"id":1804,"date":"2024-07-10T14:00:51","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1804"},"modified":"2024-07-10T14:00:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:00:52","slug":"kecilerin-beslenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1804","title":{"rendered":"KE\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N BESLENMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ke\u00e7iler t\u00fcr olarak yetersiz bak\u0131m ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 tolere edebilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli kaba yemleri et, s\u00fct, k\u0131l vb. gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen ve de di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerin de\u011ferlendiremedi\u011fi alanlar ile bu alanlardaki bitkileri t\u00fcketebilme yetenekleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131rlar. Nitekim d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde kurak, yar\u0131 kurak iklimlerle da\u011fl\u0131k arazilerde daha \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftiriliyor olmalar\u0131 da bu avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu avantajlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015ftirilen y\u00fcksek verimli ke\u00e7i \u0131rklar\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri gere\u011fi belirli d\u00f6nemlerde daha itinal\u0131 bir bak\u0131m ve beslemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc tip ke\u00e7ilerin beslenmesinde kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0 S\u00fct ke\u00e7ilerinin beslenmesinde kritik say\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca 3 d\u00f6nem vard\u0131r. Bunlar; teke kat\u0131m\u0131 ya da \u00e7iftle\u015ftirme d\u00f6nemi, gebeli\u011fin son 1\u20131,5 ay\u0131 ve o\u011flaklamayla ba\u015flayan s\u00fct verme d\u00f6nemi ilk 2 ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7iftle\u015ftirme D\u00f6neminde Besleme<\/strong>         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   A) Ke\u00e7ilerin Beslenmesi: <\/strong>Teke kat\u0131m d\u00f6neminde gerek ke\u00e7ilerin gerek tekelerin beslenmesi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7iftle\u015ftirmenin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k4\u20136 haftal\u0131k bir s\u00fcreyi kapsar. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fct ke\u00e7ilerine 1\u20131,5 kg kadar kuru ot ve 250\u2013300 gr arpaya denk gelecek karma yem verilebilir. Ke\u00e7iler d\u0131\u015far\u0131da otluyorlarsa ek olarak kuru ot vermeye gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 B) Tekelerin Beslenmesi:<\/strong> Tekelere \u00f6zellikle \u00e7iftle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lacak bir ek besleme sperma (d\u00f6l suyu) kalitesini art\u0131rmak sureti ile a\u015f\u0131mda zinde olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6ll\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la; a\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce ba\u015flanarak verilecek olan toplam yemin %10\u201315 d\u00fczeyinde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Bu uygulama a\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6nemi boyunca hatta a\u015f\u0131m sonras\u0131 4\u20135 hafta devam ettirilir. Gen\u00e7 tekelere ilave olarak g\u00fcnde 1 yumurta ve kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm yedirilmesi yayg\u0131n olan uygulamalardand\u0131r. Teke ba\u015f\u0131na kuru ota ek olarak 300\u2013500 gr tah\u0131l ilavesi olumlu sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gebeli\u011fin Son D\u00f6neminde Besleme:<\/strong> Gebeli\u011fin son d\u00f6neminde uygulanacak besleme sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir do\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve ya\u015fama g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek bir yavrunun elde edilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Gebeli\u011fin son 1,5 ay\u0131 o\u011fla\u011f\u0131n ana karn\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemdir. Bu d\u00f6nemde yeterli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir besleme program\u0131 uygulanan analardan elde edilen yavrular iri do\u011far. Ayr\u0131ca anan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131ndan ikiz do\u011fma ihtimali y\u00fcksek s\u00fct ke\u00e7ilerinde bu durum \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc ke\u00e7ilerde bu d\u00f6nemde hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na kesif yem miktar\u0131 canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k hesab\u0131 ile 200 gr.dan ba\u015flayarak 600\u2013700 grama kadar y\u00fckseltilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca 500\u2013800 gr civar\u0131nda kaliteli kuru ot verilmesi de tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Laktasyonda Ke\u00e7ilerin Beslenmesi:<\/strong> S\u00fct ke\u00e7icili\u011finde s\u00fct veriminin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem do\u011fumu takip eden 6\u20138 haftal\u0131k d\u00f6nemdir. Bu d\u00f6nemde uygulanacak olan beslenme b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fmal\u0131 ke\u00e7ilerde uygulanacak olan besleme y\u00f6ntemi 2 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1-<\/strong>Sarmal ke\u00e7iler s\u00fct verimleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sa\u011f\u0131m \u00f6ncesi veya sonras\u0131 yemleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2<\/strong>-Ke\u00e7iler ferdi verimlerine g\u00f6re yemlenirler ki bu y\u00f6ntem y\u00fcksek verimli ke\u00e7ilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fletmelerde otomasyon uygulamalar\u0131 ile ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Pratik bir y\u00f6ntem olarak her bir litre s\u00fct i\u00e7in 400\u2013500 gr karma s\u00fct yemi hesaplanabilir. Verilecek karma yemin ham protein seviyesi %16\u201317, enerji d\u00fczeyi ise 700 kcal enerji i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ke\u00e7iler t\u00fcr olarak yetersiz bak\u0131m ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 tolere edebilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli kaba yemleri et, s\u00fct, k\u0131l vb. gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen ve de di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerin de\u011ferlendiremedi\u011fi alanlar ile bu alanlardaki bitkileri t\u00fcketebilme yetenekleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131rlar. Nitekim d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde kurak, yar\u0131 kurak iklimlerle da\u011fl\u0131k arazilerde daha \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftiriliyor olmalar\u0131 da bu avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu avantajlar\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,85,11,173],"tags":[136,117,198],"class_list":["post-1804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-besleme","category-hayvan","category-keci","category-koykecbes","tag-besleme","tag-keci","tag-yetistiricilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}