{"id":1800,"date":"2024-07-10T13:57:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T10:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1800"},"modified":"2024-07-10T13:57:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T10:57:23","slug":"kecilerde-damizlik-secimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/?p=1800","title":{"rendered":"KE\u00c7\u0130LERDE DAMIZLIK SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dam\u0131zl\u0131k Se\u00e7erken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekli Olan Fakt\u00f6rler: <\/strong>\u00d6zellikle s\u00fct ke\u00e7icili\u011finde dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imi 2 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labilir. Birincisi verim kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imi, ikincisi ise d\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ya bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lan dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/boer1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/boer1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/boer1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/boer1-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Verim kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lacak dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde;<\/strong> genellikle entansif sistem dedi\u011fimiz kontroll\u00fc yeti\u015ftiricilikte kay\u0131t tutulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. B\u00f6yle i\u015fletmelerde tutulan ( pedigri ) genellikle her hayvan\u0131n kendisine ve akrabalar\u0131na ait verim \u00f6zellikleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131tlarda canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, o\u011flak verimi, s\u00fct verimi veya \u00fczerinde durulan di\u011fer verim kay\u0131tlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin o\u011flak veriminin kal\u0131tsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu verim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak uygulamada ikiz, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz do\u011furan ana\u00e7lar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesine gayret edilir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 ya da canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131tsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda erken ya\u015fta se\u00e7im yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in en uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct s\u00fctten kesim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ke\u00e7ilerde 6 ve 7. ay canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile o\u011flaklar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; D\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131ya G\u00f6re Dam\u0131zl\u0131k Se\u00e7imi:<\/strong> Daha \u00e7ok kontrols\u00fcz do\u011faya ba\u011fl\u0131 sistemde yeti\u015ftirilen s\u00fcr\u00fclerde uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Ancak pedigri yani soy k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde v\u00fccudun baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n veya organlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile verimler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler esas al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u00fct tipi bir ke\u00e7ide, ba\u015f, boyun, v\u00fccut y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, omuzlar, s\u0131rt, bel, sa\u011fr\u0131, kar\u0131n, meme, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs, deri ve bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n durumu dikkate al\u0131narak bir se\u00e7im yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc i\u015fletmelerde tekelerin se\u00e7iminde d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe bakarak se\u00e7im yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bunlar tekelerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir erkek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 ve \u0131rk \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, boynuzlu olmas\u0131, v\u00fccut b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131ndaki uyum, yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f, e\u015fit ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile hayvan\u0131n \u00e7iftle\u015fme iste\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp; Seleksiyon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Seleksiyon bir s\u00fcr\u00fcde gelecek jenerasyonun ebeveynlerinin se\u00e7me i\u015flemidir. S\u00fcr\u00fcde istenilen \u00f6zelliklere sahip bireyler dam\u0131zl\u0131k olarak tutulmaktad\u0131r. Bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde s\u00fct ke\u00e7icili\u011fi yap\u0131lan \u00fclkelerde di\u015filere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uygulanan seleksiyon uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Boynuzsuzlukla ili\u015fkili \u00fcreme kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak suretiyle d\u00f6l verimini art\u0131rma; bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, ilk y\u0131l k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ve ikinci y\u0131ldan itibaren do\u011fumda o\u011flak say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma ve o\u011flaklama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Birim hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na elde edilen s\u00fct verimini art\u0131rma; bu ama\u00e7la ilk laktasyonda en y\u00fcksek s\u00fct verimine sahip ke\u00e7ilerin dam\u0131zl\u0131k olarak se\u00e7ilmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcretilecek peynirin kalitesini y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in s\u00fctteki protein oran\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011f\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in memenin yap\u0131s\u0131, loplar\u0131n simetrisi, sa\u011f\u0131labilirlik, meme ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve simetrik yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131 istenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adaptasyon (uyum) yetene\u011fi y\u00fcksek hayvanlar bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131cak ve nemli ko\u015fullara ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi ortamlara uyum sa\u011flayabilen ve bu ko\u015fullarda \u00fcreyip verim verebilen hayvanlar tercih edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; Tekelerin se\u00e7iminde ise; geli\u015fme yetene\u011fi, e\u015feysel davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri, boynuzluluk ile sperma verim \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelliklerin se\u00e7iminde bireysel seleksiyondan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp; Ay\u0131klama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Ke\u00e7ilerin verim d\u00fczeyleri veya d\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lacak olan dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k, kazalar vb. nedenlerden dolay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli hayvanlar her zaman bulunmaktad\u0131r. O\u011flak, ke\u00e7i veya tekelerin ay\u0131klanmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli baz\u0131 noktalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alt \u00e7enenin \u00fcst \u00e7eneden k\u0131sa olmas\u0131, topall\u0131k, duru\u015f bozuklu\u011funa sahip ayak yap\u0131s\u0131, zay\u0131f do\u011fan ve h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015femeyen di\u015fi veya erkek o\u011flaklar s\u00fcr\u00fcden ay\u0131klan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00fct ke\u00e7icili\u011finde boynuzsuzlu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcreme kusurlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Bu durumdaki \u00e7ift cinsiyete sahip hayvanlarda dam\u0131zl\u0131k olarak s\u00fcr\u00fcde tutulmazlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anal\u0131k yetene\u011fi geli\u015fmemi\u015f di\u015filer o\u011flaklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in ay\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meme yap\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6r meme ba\u015f\u0131 olan, meme g\u00f6vdesi simetrik olmayan ve meme ba\u015flar\u0131 e\u015fit olmayan di\u015filere dam\u0131zl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131 verilmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fct verimli ve \u00e7abuk kuruya \u00e7\u0131kan ke\u00e7iler de s\u00fcr\u00fcde tutulmazlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 di\u015filer ile a\u015f\u0131m yetene\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f tekelerde s\u00fcr\u00fcden ay\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Appenzel1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Appenzel1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Appenzel1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Appenzel1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dam\u0131zl\u0131k Se\u00e7erken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekli Olan Fakt\u00f6rler: \u00d6zellikle s\u00fct ke\u00e7icili\u011finde dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imi 2 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labilir. Birincisi verim kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imi, ikincisi ise d\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ya bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lan dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7imidir. &nbsp;&nbsp; Verim kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lacak dam\u0131zl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde; genellikle entansif sistem dedi\u011fimiz kontroll\u00fc yeti\u015ftiricilikte kay\u0131t tutulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. B\u00f6yle i\u015fletmelerde tutulan ( pedigri ) genellikle her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,11],"tags":[148,117,149,198],"class_list":["post-1800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvan","category-keci","tag-damizlik","tag-keci","tag-secimi","tag-yetistiricilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1803,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions\/1803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}