![\"\"](\"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/misir-silaji-3.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nToprak \u00fcst\u00fc basit plastik silolarda silolaman\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda %1-2 e\u011fimi olan, zemin sular\u0131n\u0131 almayacak y\u00fckseklikte uygun bir yer se\u00e7ilmelidir. Se\u00e7ilen zemindeki yabanc\u0131 maddeler uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tabana uygun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc serilir. Bu ama\u00e7la 400 mikron kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir. 5 dekarl\u0131k bir araziden elde edilen silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r materyali i\u00e7in 5 x 20 m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc yeterli olur. Olu\u015fabilecek silo suyunun silo taban\u0131nda birikmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc 10-15 yerinden delinir. Tabana serilen \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine 15-20 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sap d\u00f6\u015fenir. Silaj makinesi ile 2-4 cm ebatlar\u0131nda hasat edilen m\u0131s\u0131r, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc \u00fczerine yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc ebatlar\u0131ndan ta\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde, en az 1 m daha i\u00e7erden yay\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ta\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olur. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri do\u011frusal gidi\u015f-geli\u015fler \u015feklinde trakt\u00f6r gibi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir ara\u00e7la yap\u0131lmal\u0131, yem kitlesi \u00fczerinde \u00f6n tekerlekle sa\u011fa sola manevralar yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Normal kuru madde d\u00fczeyine sahip bir silaj materyalinin 60 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 20-25 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde (materyalin kuru madde d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re bu de\u011fi\u015febilir) iyi bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f demektir. Birinci katman s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ikinci katman materyal \u00fczerine yay\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tekrarlan\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemlere s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak silaj materyalinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 80-90 cm’ye ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar devam edilir. Katk\u0131 ilaveleri (gerekiyorsa) her katmanda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Silonun kenar b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ayakla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Silonun s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemini takiben en alta serilmi\u015f olan \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131 toplanarak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kenar k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ekilir. Uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere sahip bir plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc ile silaj\u0131n \u00fczeri i\u00e7eri ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 ve hava girmeyecek \u015fekilde kapat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dczeri 15-20 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprakla kaplan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr basit toprak \u00fcst\u00fc silolarda di\u011fer silo tiplerine g\u00f6re s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminin yeterince yap\u0131lamamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse doldurma ve kapatma i\u015flemleri bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Silaj\u0131 yap\u0131lacak m\u0131s\u0131r, bi\u00e7me ve do\u011frama i\u015flemlerini birlikte yapan \u00f6zel makinelerle hasat edilir. Uygun bir do\u011frama-par\u00e7alama b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (2-4 cm), elde edilecek silaj\u0131n kalitesini etkiledi\u011finden \u00f6nemlidir. Silaj bi\u00e7me makinesi ile par\u00e7alanan m\u0131s\u0131rlar en k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde (1 g\u00fcn veya en fazla 2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde) siloya doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu ama\u00e7la trakt\u00f6r veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175],"tags":[394,287,293,393],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yemler","tag-islemleri","tag-misir","tag-silaji","tag-yapim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1621,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions\/1621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteriner.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}